Everything You Need to Know About Rottnest Island

What is Rottnest Island?

Rottnest Island, affectionately known as "Rotto" by locals, is a stunning island getaway located just 19 km off the coast of Perth, Western Australia. Known for its crystal-clear waters, pristine beaches, and diverse marine life, Rottnest is a favorite destination for both locals and tourists.

The island is most famous for its resident quokkas, adorable marsupials known for their friendly nature and photogenic smiles. With a rich history, car-free roads, and a relaxed atmosphere, Rottnest Island offers the perfect escape for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and families alike.

Experiences at Rottnest Island

Whether you’re planning a day trip or a weekend getaway, Rottnest Island offers a range of unforgettable experiences:

Tourists on a guided bus tour at Rottnest Island with return ferry in background, day trip from Perth.

Meet the quokkas

Take a selfie with the world’s happiest animal — the quokka! These friendly creatures are found all over the island.

Passengers enjoying the Rottnest Island Ferry and Adventure Boat Tour, departing from Perth or Fremantle, with a scenic view of the island in the background

Explore beautiful beaches & bays

With over 63 beaches and 20 bays, Rottnest has some of the most spectacular coastal scenery in Australia. Popular spots include The Basin, Pinky Beach, and Little Salmon Bay.

Group of tourists enjoying a sunny day on the Rottnest Island Guided Bus Tour, with a scenic view of the ocean and the return ferry waiting at the dock in Perth or Fremantle

Bike rides around the island

Rent a bike and explore the island at your own pace. The car-free roads make cycling the best way to see Rottnest’s stunning viewpoints.

Passengers enjoying the scenic view on the Rottnest Island Return Ferry from Perth or Fremantle, with the island's coastline in the background

Snorkeling and diving

Explore vibrant underwater worlds at Parker Point and Little Armstrong Bay, known for coral reefs and shipwrecks.

People watching whales from a boat during a Kaikoura whale watching tour

Whale watching & boat tours

Seasonal whale-watching tours offer breathtaking views of migrating humpback whales. You can also enjoy glass-bottom boat tours or fishing charters.

Luxury hotel bedroom interior after housekeeping cleaning, featuring neatly arranged bed and elegant decor.

Make it an overnight stay

Choose from a range of accommodation options — from luxury stays at Discovery Rottnest Island to heritage cottages and camping grounds.

Frequently asked questions About Rottnest Island

What is Rottnest Island known for?

Rottnest Island is best known for its stunning beaches, clear turquoise waters, and its resident quokkas — small, friendly marsupials often dubbed “the world’s happiest animal.”

Where does the name ‘Rottnest’ come from?

The name was given by Dutch explorer Willem de Vlamingh in 1696, who mistook the island’s native quokkas for giant rats and called it “Rattenest” — Dutch for “rat’s nest.”

What kind of wildlife lives on Rottnest Island?

Aside from quokkas, the island is home to over 300 species of fish, 13 species of native mammals, and a wide variety of birdlife. It’s also a seasonal breeding ground for seals and a migratory path for humpback whales.

Is Rottnest Island a protected area?

Yes, Rottnest Island is a Class A Reserve, meaning it’s protected for conservation and public enjoyment. Strict rules help preserve the island’s unique ecosystem and natural beauty.

How big is Rottnest Island?

The island covers about 19 square kilometres and features over 60 beaches and 20 bays, making it perfect for cycling and water-based activities.

What is the island’s historical significance?

Beyond its natural beauty, Rottnest has a layered history — from its use as an Aboriginal prison and colonial military post to becoming one of Western Australia’s favourite holiday destinations.

Are there any shipwrecks or historical landmarks on the island?

Yes, there are several shipwreck sites and heritage buildings, including old lighthouses, World War II gun emplacements, and colonial-era structures in the main settlement.

How much time do you need on Rottnest Island?

A full day is enough to explore the island's highlights, but staying overnight allows you to experience the stunning sunsets, early morning swims, and a more relaxed pace.

Are there guided tours available on Rottnest Island?

Yes, a variety of guided tours are available, including historical walking tours, segway tours, boat charters, snorkeling tours, and even adventure boat rides around the island.

Rottnest Island Tours
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